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In 1949 Philip Wylie wrote a popular book, “Generation of
Vipers,” which had gone into twenty printings by 1955. It
dealt with *"Momism" Wylie’s philosophy of the American
culture and how mothers’ figure in the whirlpool of society.
It was an intensive and exhaustive literary piece, one that
delivered a cruel and wanton attack on motherhood. In the book he
writes: “*MOM* is the end product of she. She is
Cinderella, the creature I discussed earlier, the shining-haired,
the starry-eyed, the ruby-lipped virgo aeternis, (eternal virgin)
of which there is presumably one, and only one, or a one-and-only
for each male, whose dream is fixed upon her deflowerment and
subsequent perpetual possession. This act is a sacrament
While she exists, she will exploit the little
"sacredness" we have given motherhood as a cheap-holy compensation
for our degradation of woman: she will remain irresponsible and
unreasoning--for what we have believed of her is reckless and
untrue She will act the tyrantbecause she is a slave. God pity
herand us all.” Philip Wylie
Whether or not mom was the root problem of
what terribly went wrong on October 2, 2006 we may never know.
Regardless, on that day Charles Carl Roberts IV, a truck driver,
who was considered to be a friend of the Amish, singled out several
of their daughters for murder. His purported reason for doing so
was revenge. The girls, ages six to sixteen, barely into the
beginning of life, were shot as if they were plastic targets at a
carnival-shooting booth. It was believed that behind the madness
was a self-abasement syndrome, a malady that lay festering in
Charles Roberts’ Id for twenty years. Carl Jung would have
said that although Roberts might not have known it at the time, the
illness and its latent reclusiveness was to have had profound
consequences when it came between his inner and outer world. That
when dissonance became so great then insanity sets in. Some degree
of dissonance between the inner and outer world is common to all
human beings, and the need to make any correction requires strong
creative endeavor to maintain normalcy, which of course Roberts
didn’t have. It required the mobilization of great psychic
energy, which again, Roberts didn’t muster. The dementia was
claimed to be the result of a confrontation that happened when he
was just twelve years old, wherein, it exploded into a brutal
murder at age thirty-two. Among the observations is that the murder
had a misogynist side to it. Roberts only killed girls, boys were
sent out of the room. In such a human anomaly we have to ask
ourselves the following questions: Is there some sociopathic
derailment here; a latent ‘off the track’ dementia in
that the chromosomes of man’s DNA are tipped more toward Evil
than Good?
Apparently, Roberts was normal ‘up
to the point.’ That like the rest of us put his trousers on
one leg at a time, ate breakfast, and then went off to work. But on
October 2, 2006, something horrible went wrong. Roberts’
persona changed from normalcy into one of madness and his mind fell
into a dark abyss.
Killing fields are all over the world, and such carnage is
obviously not God’s reason for being. The secular world is
restructuring its moral foundation for the shifting one of sand.
Albeit, in some strange way are we not partly to blame for what
happened to Charles Roberts? Obviously, he was a sociopath. Taking
the lives of others, and his also, was a diminished and certifiable
act. In snuffing out the lives of six prepubescent girls, it was
just a matter of his simply pulling the trigger. So far, in
neuropsychology and behavioral science, there is only conjecture as
to why he went on this deadly spree. Who’s to say what went
on in his mind? At age twelve, he may have seen females as useless
inanimate beings, she-devils who made him loath himself. Instilled
in his memory was a hate that later erupted into an irrevocable
inclination to kill.
Before going on his deadly mission he
scanned his weaponrythere was power in what he saw. When he arrived
at the location, he carried with him a shotgun, a handgun, several
cases of live amunition, chain, nails and plastic ties, which he
used to hog tie his victims. Seeing these items carefully laid out
helped to facilitate and lubricate his insane decision. The
death-dealing arsenal gave its owner a feeling of immense
self-sufficiency; indeed, it did give Roberts masterful and total
control of the situation.
Apparently, in his brain, there was an
ironic synaptic connection, one that sparked a latent declarative
memory, a memory for facts, people and temporal events.
Roberts’ paranoia grew with intensity, replaying incidents
that were crushing to him. The sight of guns and the feel of cold
steel intensified his roiling hysteria; all of which emblazoned the
picture of what he had to do. Instantly, that sensory information
corrupted Roberts’s pre-frontal cortex, that part of the
brain that makes us who and what we are. Now he had an exciting and
unstoppable mission, a deadly killing binge, one wherein he would
execute young girls. After he shot and murdered six, (with some
still critical from gun shot wounds) his brain finally said,
Charles, there’s no use to go on, you’ve done what you
had to do, so finish it off and put the gun to your head . . .
Today, we live in a world of unpredictable
psychiatric disorders, those that compel its victims to kill for no
reason at all. To take one’s life with indifference is one
thing, but taking the life of young and innocent girls, in cold
blood, is something else. It’s proof that there is an
animality in man’s dark nature, the divided self.
What’s taking place is an anthropological misconstruction. A
cultural degeneration seems to be taking place.
In 1964 Eric Hoffer, a versatile San
Francisco long shore man, wrote a wildly popular book, “The
temper of Our Time.” In it he said, “That if we are to
awaken and cultivate the talents in a whole population, we must
change our conception of what is useful.” Did he mean that
that which could be useful included raising the nations moral
outlook? Certainly, in the 60’s the slope was beginning to go
up, not down, in the index of murder and civil disobedience.
Is life becoming meaningless? Recently, an
old man was asked, “Is life more meaningful today than
yesterday. Are times better now?” He replied, “Life
isn’t and times aren’t! In the fifties and sixties we
skidded into the slime of drugs and rampant sexuality. There was
that phrase, ‘Turn on, tune in, drop out. Think for yourself
and defy authority.’ People now defy authoritythey defy the
law too. Life was slower before then, more respectful, not so
material, not so contrary. Today, all over the world, there is
conflict and error. That’s all you hear and see on TV. We are
caught up and glued to the tube.”
Let me now digress and say something about
television; add to the old man’s admonitions about TV.
Conflict and error is presented by two mediums, and each has its
own way of affecting our psyche. In writing this article, I feel
that words provided a more discrete and comprehensive mental
picture of the tragedy. Why? Because reading provokes thinking, it
allows the mind to mull over a predicament. The printed word is
more into thought and reasoning then that of audio/visual. Reading
is more agreeable to the senses; it lets one escape from the noise
and visual grip of TV. Most of the television we see today has a
redundant format, one that is spooled over and over again.
It’s true, in the world of entertainment; television holds a
top position when it comes to being both informing and educational.
But, at the same time it has metastasized itself into the human
psyche. For the juvenile, video games are watering holes for cults,
utopias and wild schemes. Many kids have become fixated with video
kill games, some that they later play out in real life. The object
is to destroy as many bad guys as you can, cops included. It is a
mind gripping and challenging sport, one that inculcates combat and
killing. In time, these young players will become the next
generation’s archetypical leaders. It is hoped that such
casual “recreation” will not impart Jung’s
dissonant theory. Video kill games are an insidious implant and
they ‘may’ do what I said earlier, ‘tip the
player’s psyche toward doing great bodily harm.’
In this age of uncertain wisdom, we have
to avoid providing things that might create the wrong Charles
Roberts. We shouldn’t support dissolute or material
constructs, sensory artifices that have pathological modalities.
Eric Bok, President Emeritus, of Harvard University, and
the author of, “Our Underachieving Colleges,” writes
about the lack of moral reasoning; he quotes the Socratic dictum,
‘that knowledge of the good will lead to a commitment to the
good.’ Unfortunately it is a truism that is listlessly
applied by the general population. President Bok says, that
‘Teaching Moral Reasoning,’ should not be a by-product
of a university’s extensive curriculum. ’Professors are
not teaching moral responsibility. What’s going on in the
university is the lack of critical thinking, an atmosphere
that’s inescapably political. What’s not being taught
is man’s innate righteousness, his true purpose in life.
Except in Catholic Colleges, and other church affiliated
institutions, professors rarely touch on the subject of ethical
reasoning.’
Had moral reasoning been imbedded
unswervingly in Charles Roberts psyche, he would have had the power
to overcome the insidious dissonance outlined by Jung. . Instead of
having Rectitude and Self Righteousness formed early in Roberts
life, instead the parable, “The good that I would, I do not:
but the evil which I would not, that I do,” was the
unfortunate result.”
The Amish believe in the Shakespearian
epigram, “There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking
makes it so.” There is a Spiritual versus Material dichotomy
here. Had Roberts’ mind, reflected the divine Principal of
man’s Goodness, instead that of mortal thinking, the
Innocents would still be alive.
Hoffer said there is always incessant
change, that which affects the path from boyhood to manhood. Never
before has the passage been so uncertain, so explosive. And Bok
wrote, “Most of the problems are not being seriously
addressed. The quality of learning and teaching in our colleges is
largely designed for other purposes. One can think of several
reasons why the improved powers of moral reasoning and greater
moral awareness ought to have some positive effect on man’s (
my italics) behavior.”
“On Jung” by Anthony Stevens,
“Professor Jung was deeply impressed by a Pueblo chief whom
he met on his visit to New Mexico during the winter of 1924-5. The
chief described the alarm that the white Americans inspired in
him.” ‘See how cruel the whites look,’ he said.
‘Their lips are thin, their noses sharp, their faces furrowed
and distorted by folds. Their eyes have a staring expression: they
are always seeking something. What are they seeking? They are
always uneasy and restless. They have lost the capacity to think
with the heart, and live through the soul.’”
What’s circulating in my mind at the
end of all these aggravations is that [if] we do not learn to think
with the heart, and live though the soul, then we are destined to
hatch another “Generation of Vipers.”
References:
Our Underachieving Colleges, Derek Bok,
Princeton University Press
On Jung, Anthony Stevens, Rutledge
The Temper Of Our Time, Eric Hoffer,
Harper & Row
October 17, 2006
Cecil Ballerino
Palm Springs, California
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written by Peter L. Winkler on November 18, 2006
Wylie's Generation of Vipers was first published in 1942.